{
 "name": "Airline power bank rules",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0",
 "source": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/",
 "updated": "2026-10-11",
 "baseline": [
  {
   "regulator": "ICAO (Technical Instructions addendum)",
   "region": "Global",
   "rules": [
    "From 27 March 2026: at most two power banks per passenger",
    "Passengers may not recharge power banks on board",
    "Crew may carry and use power banks for operational needs",
    "As described by the UK CAA: carry-on only; each protected when not in use; up to 100 Wh without approval and 100-160 Wh with operator approval; must pass UN 38.3; passengers should not use power banks to charge devices on board"
   ],
   "source_title": "ICAO: New power bank restrictions will safeguard international aviation",
   "source_url": "https://www.icao.int/news/new-power-bank-restrictions-will-safeguard-international-aviation",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "The ICAO release covers the 2-unit limit and the recharging ban. The detailed list comes from the UK CAA summary of the addendum to Doc 9284 (2025-2026 edition). Secondary sources mention a possible 100 Wh cap from January 2027 (JAL also says this). That cap is not verified on an ICAO or IATA source."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "FAA",
   "region": "United States",
   "rules": [
    "Spare lithium batteries, including power banks, are carry-on only; remove them if a bag is gate-checked",
    "Lithium-ion: 100 Wh per battery; up to two spares of 101-160 Wh with airline approval",
    "Lithium metal: 2 g lithium (2-8 g with approval)",
    "No general quantity limit for personal-use batteries 100 Wh or less, but airlines may limit power banks",
    "Terminals must be protected; damaged or recalled batteries are prohibited",
    "SAFO 25002 (25 Aug 2025) advises airlines that batteries be carried where a thermal runaway would be visible and accessible, and identifies overhead bins and stowed bags as a risk"
   ],
   "source_title": "FAA PackSafe: Lithium batteries; FAA SAFO 25002",
   "source_url": "https://www.faa.gov/hazmat/packsafe/lithium-batteries",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "SAFO URL: https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/safo/all_safos/SAFO25002.pdf. The PackSafe page (last updated 2026-08-11) does not yet mention the ICAO 2-unit limit."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "UK CAA",
   "region": "United Kingdom",
   "rules": [
    "From 27 March 2026, following the ICAO addendum: power banks carry-on only",
    "Each protected individually when not in use",
    "Must not be recharged on board",
    "Passengers should not use them to charge other devices on the aircraft",
    "Maximum two power banks per person",
    "Lithium-ion up to 100 Wh without approval; over 100 up to 160 Wh with operator approval; lithium metal up to 2 g",
    "Must meet UN 38.3"
   ],
   "source_title": "UK CAA: Changes to rules on the carriage of lithium cells/batteries and power banks",
   "source_url": "https://www.caa.co.uk/commercial-industry/airlines/dangerous-goods/changes-to-rules-on-the-carriage-of-lithium-cellsbatteries-and-power-banks/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": null
  },
  {
   "regulator": "EASA",
   "region": "European Union",
   "rules": [
    "Safety Information Bulletin 2025-03 (27 May 2025; recommendations, not mandatory)",
    "Power banks are spare batteries and are forbidden in checked baggage; remove them if a cabin bag goes in the hold",
    "Keep power banks on your person where they can be monitored, otherwise protected in carry-on",
    "Using a power bank to charge devices during flight is prohibited, according to the bulletin's recommended passenger information",
    "Power banks cannot be charged in flight; onboard power is only for PEDs that are monitored",
    "Airlines should brief crew on overhead-bin storage risks"
   ],
   "source_title": "EASA SIB 2025-03: Lithium batteries carried by passengers",
   "source_url": "https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/EASA_SIB_2025_03.pdf/SIB_2025-03_1",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "medium",
   "notes": "The SIB is advisory. EU airlines also apply the ICAO addendum of 27 March 2026 (max 2, no recharging). We did not check for an SIB revision after March 2026."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "Transport Canada",
   "region": "Canada",
   "rules": [
    "NOT VERIFIED this session: Canada follows ICAO, i.e. power banks carry-on only, 100 Wh without approval, 100-160 Wh with airline approval (max 2), and from 27 March 2026 the ICAO 2-unit limit with no recharging on board"
   ],
   "source_title": "Transport Canada: Batteries and power banks",
   "source_url": "https://tc.canada.ca/en/aviation/aviation-security/what-not-bring-plane",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "low",
   "notes": "tc.canada.ca blocks automated fetching (robots) and catsa-acsta.gc.ca failed. These rules need manual checking."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "CASA",
   "region": "Australia",
   "rules": [
    "NOT VERIFIED this session: Australian carriers Qantas, Jetstar and Virgin Australia ban in-flight use and charging and limit passengers to 2 power banks (verified on the airline pages). CASA's own page could not be read."
   ],
   "source_title": "CASA: Travelling with batteries",
   "source_url": "https://www.casa.gov.au/operations-safety-and-travel/travelling-safely/travelling-batteries",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "low",
   "notes": "casa.gov.au blocks automated fetching (robots)."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "CAAC",
   "region": "China (mainland)",
   "rules": [
    "From 28 June 2025, domestic flights only: power banks with no 3C certification mark, an unclear 3C mark, or from recalled models or batches are banned",
    "Up to 100 Wh: carry-on only",
    "Over 100 up to 160 Wh: airline approval, max two per passenger",
    "Over 160 Wh: prohibited",
    "Wh rating must be clearly legible",
    "Never in checked baggage"
   ],
   "source_title": "CAAC: Ban on passengers carrying power banks without 3C marks or from recalls on domestic flights; CAAC air travel guidance",
   "source_url": "https://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/202506/t20250626_227805.html",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "Wh, count and labelling rules: https://www.caac.gov.cn/INDEX/HLFW/HKLXCS/202303/t20230316_217597.html. Chinese airlines have long banned in-flight use of power banks, but neither CAAC page fetched says so. We did not verify whether CAAC has published its own notice adopting the ICAO 2026 rule."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "Japan MLIT / JCAB",
   "region": "Japan",
   "rules": [
    "July 8, 2025: power banks not in overhead bins; keep where they can be monitored (mandatory). Charging while unmonitored was discouraged (a request)",
    "From April 24, 2026: max 2 power banks per passenger, each 160 Wh or less (any combination of units up to 100 Wh and 100-160 Wh)",
    "Using a power bank to charge other devices on board is prohibited; charging a power bank from aircraft power is prohibited",
    "Not in checked baggage or overhead bins; protect terminals",
    "Breaking the count, Wh, charging, short-circuit or checked-bag rules can be penalised under the Civil Aeronautics Act"
   ],
   "source_title": "MLIT: New rules for handling power banks on aircraft (14 April 2026)",
   "source_url": "https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/content/001995959.pdf",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": "2025 press release: https://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/content/001897567.pdf. Both are in Japanese only."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "Korea MOLIT",
   "region": "South Korea",
   "rules": [
    "NOT VERIFIED on an official source: from 1 March 2025, power banks may not be stored in overhead bins on Korean airlines and terminals must be insulated (MOLIT measures after the Air Busan fire)",
    "From 26 January 2026, Korean Air group and other Korean airlines banned all in-flight use and charging of power banks (airline policy, reported)"
   ],
   "source_title": "Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Korea)",
   "source_url": "https://www.molit.go.kr/english/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "low",
   "notes": "We could not find or fetch a MOLIT page. Delta's official page warns of large financial penalties in South Korea for non-compliance."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "CAAS",
   "region": "Singapore",
   "rules": [
    "From 15 April 2026: max 2 power banks per passenger on flights departing Singapore",
    "Do not charge power banks from aircraft power; do not use them to charge devices in flight (as applied by Singapore Airlines)"
   ],
   "source_title": "CAAS: New power bank safety restrictions to be implemented on flights departing Singapore",
   "source_url": "https://www.caas.gov.sg/who-we-are/newsroom/Detail/new-power-bank-safety-restrictions-to-be-implemented-on-flights-departing-singapore",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "medium",
   "notes": "The CAAS page could not be fetched. The details were confirmed via Singapore Airlines' official advisory, which cites ICAO and CAAS guidance."
  },
  {
   "regulator": "CAAM",
   "region": "Malaysia",
   "rules": [
    "SD 01/2026 issued 14 April 2026, effective 30 April 2026, for all operators",
    "Max 2 power banks per passenger",
    "No recharging power banks on board; no using them to charge devices",
    "Not in overhead compartments; keep on your person or within reach",
    "Protect against short circuit",
    "Breaches can mean fines up to RM500,000 and/or up to 5 years in prison"
   ],
   "source_title": "CAAM Safety Directive SD 01/2026",
   "source_url": "https://www.caam.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SD-01_2026-Safety-Measures-for-The-Carriage-of-Lithium-Ion-Battery-Power-Bank-for-Passenger-and-Crew.pdf",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "high",
   "notes": null
  },
  {
   "regulator": "Qatar CAA (QCAA)",
   "region": "Qatar",
   "rules": [
    "Up to 2 power banks, each 100 Wh or less, cabin only",
    "No charging power banks in flight",
    "Protect terminals",
    "Keep within reach; not in overhead bins or side lockers",
    "Non-compliance may lead to legal action"
   ],
   "source_title": "Qatar Airways travel alert (citing QCAA regulations), 18 June 2026",
   "source_url": "https://www.qatarairways.com/en-pl/travel-alerts.html",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "confidence": "medium",
   "notes": "The QCAA statement itself (social media) was not fetched. The rules were verified via the official Qatar Airways alert."
  }
 ],
 "airlines": [
  {
   "slug": "air-france",
   "name": "Air France",
   "iata": "AF",
   "country": "FR",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "The page states a limit of 2 items per person for power banks and spare batteries of 100-160 Wh combined. No overall power bank count is shown.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Must stay under your supervision and quickly accessible. Not allowed in overhead bins.",
   "other_rules": [],
   "summary": "Air France allows power banks only in the cabin, under your supervision and never in the overhead bins. Using or charging them on board is prohibited.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Air France: Prohibited and regulated items",
   "source_url": "https://wwws.airfrance.us/information/bagages/produits-interdits-et-reglementes",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/air-france/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "airasia",
   "name": "AirAsia",
   "iata": "AK",
   "country": "MY",
   "max_wh_no_approval": null,
   "max_wh_with_approval": null,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Malaysian regulator CAAM directive: max 2 power banks from April 30, 2026.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "CAAM: not in overhead compartments; keep on your person or within immediate reach.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Protect against short circuit"
   ],
   "summary": "AirAsia's own page could not be checked this session. Malaysia's regulator requires all operators, including AirAsia, to apply the ICAO rules from April 30, 2026: at most two power banks, no recharging on board, no charging devices from them, and no overhead-bin storage.",
   "effective_date": "2026-04-30",
   "source_title": "CAAM Safety Directive SD 01/2026",
   "source_url": "https://www.caam.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/SD-01_2026-Safety-Measures-for-The-Carriage-of-Lithium-Ion-Battery-Power-Bank-for-Passenger-and-Crew.pdf",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/airasia/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "ana",
   "name": "All Nippon Airways (ANA)",
   "iata": "NH",
   "country": "JP",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to 2 power banks per person, 160 Wh or less each.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Per the MLIT rules: not in overhead bins, keep within reach.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Protect terminals with tape or a plastic bag"
   ],
   "summary": "From April 24, 2026, ANA allows up to two power banks of 160 Wh or less, carried in the cabin. Charging them from seat power is prohibited, and you are told not to use them to charge other devices.",
   "effective_date": "2026-04-24",
   "source_title": "ANA: Baggage (international)",
   "source_url": "https://www.ana.co.jp/en/jp/guide/boarding-procedures/baggage/international/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/ana/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "american",
   "name": "American Airlines",
   "iata": "AA",
   "country": "US",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to 2 portable chargers per passenger, each 100 Wh or less.",
   "inflight_use": "restricted",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep within reach and visible while in use, e.g. under the seat or in the seatback pocket. Not allowed in overhead bins or other enclosed spaces.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Do not recharge from seat power",
    "Large power stations and generators (e.g. EcoFlow, Jackery) are not allowed in any bag",
    "Separate limits apply to other spare lithium batteries: 4 under 100 Wh, and 2 of 100-160 Wh"
   ],
   "summary": "American allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less each, carried in the cabin only. They must stay out of overhead bins, stay visible while you use them, and cannot be charged from seat power.",
   "effective_date": "2026-05-01",
   "source_title": "American Airlines: Restricted items",
   "source_url": "https://www.aa.com/web/i18n/travel-info/baggage/restricted-items.html",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/american/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "british-airways",
   "name": "British Airways",
   "iata": "BA",
   "country": "GB",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to 2 power banks per person, within a total of 4 spare batteries.",
   "inflight_use": "allowed",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep in the seat pocket or in a bag under the seat in front.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Capacity rating must be displayed on the power bank; an item without a determinable Wh rating is refused",
    "Seat power is for personal devices only, not for charging power banks",
    "Protect from short circuit (original packaging, case, or tape over terminals)",
    "The 100-160 Wh approval form is not available for power banks",
    "Recalled batteries are not accepted unless replaced or repaired"
   ],
   "summary": "BA allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less, carried in the cabin with a visible capacity rating, and stored in the seat pocket or under the seat. You cannot charge a power bank from seat power.",
   "effective_date": "2026-05-08",
   "source_title": "British Airways: Liquids and restrictions",
   "source_url": "https://www.britishairways.com/content/information/baggage-essentials/liquids-and-restrictions",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/british-airways/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "cathay-pacific",
   "name": "Cathay Pacific",
   "iata": "CX",
   "country": "HK",
   "max_wh_no_approval": null,
   "max_wh_with_approval": null,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to two power banks per customer; extra units are confiscated at Hong Kong security.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Not in overhead compartments. Keep in carry-on stowed under the seat in front.",
   "other_rules": [],
   "summary": "Cathay Pacific allows up to two power banks, carried in the cabin and stored under the seat, never in the overhead bins. Using or charging them is banned for the whole flight.",
   "effective_date": "2026-03-30",
   "source_title": "Cathay Pacific: Restrictions on the carriage of lithium battery power banks",
   "source_url": "https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/latest-news/security-and-operational-changes/restrictions-on-the-carriage-of-lithium-battery-power-banks.html",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/cathay-pacific/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "delta",
   "name": "Delta Air Lines",
   "iata": "DL",
   "country": "US",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "No more than two power banks per person, each 100 Wh or less with no exceptions.",
   "inflight_use": "restricted",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep easily accessible under the seat in front or in the seatback pocket. Not allowed in overhead bins.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Cannot be used to charge devices during taxi, take-off or landing",
    "Must not be recharged on board",
    "Spares must be protected against short circuit",
    "Check destination rules (Delta warns about penalties in South Korea)"
   ],
   "summary": "Delta allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less, carried in the cabin and kept out of overhead bins. You may use one to charge devices in cruise but not during taxi, take-off or landing, and it cannot be recharged on board.",
   "effective_date": "2026-05-01",
   "source_title": "Delta: Battery or fuel-powered items",
   "source_url": "https://www.delta.com/us/en/baggage/prohibited-or-restricted-items/battery-or-fuel-powered",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/delta/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "eva-air",
   "name": "EVA Air",
   "iata": "BR",
   "country": "TW",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Maximum 2 power banks per person, effective March 31, 2026.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Store under the seat in front, not in overhead bins.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Power banks without clearly marked specifications are prohibited",
    "Must meet UN 38.3",
    "Recalled power banks prohibited"
   ],
   "summary": "EVA Air allows up to two power banks (over 100 Wh up to 160 Wh with approval), carried in the cabin and stored under the seat. Using or charging them is prohibited throughout the flight.",
   "effective_date": "2026-03-31",
   "source_title": "EVA Air: Restrictions (additional baggage information)",
   "source_url": "https://www.evaair.com/en-sg/fly-prepare/baggage/additional-baggage-information/restrictions/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/eva-air/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "emirates",
   "name": "Emirates",
   "iata": "EK",
   "country": "AE",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 1,
   "max_count_note": "One power bank per customer, under 100 Wh.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Not allowed in overhead bins. Keep in the seat pocket or in a bag under the seat in front.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Capacity rating must be shown on the power bank",
    "Using any power bank on board is prohibited"
   ],
   "summary": "Emirates allows one power bank under 100 Wh, carried in the cabin with a visible capacity rating and kept out of the overhead bins. Using it on board, or charging it from aircraft power, is not allowed.",
   "effective_date": "2025-10-01",
   "source_title": "Emirates media centre: Changes to safety rules for customer usage of power banks onboard",
   "source_url": "https://www.emirates.com/media-centre/emirates-makes-changes-to-safety-rules-for-customer-usage-of-power-banks-onboard/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/emirates/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "etihad",
   "name": "Etihad Airways",
   "iata": "EY",
   "country": "AE",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 1,
   "max_count_note": "Only one power bank per passenger.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Recommended (not mandatory): keep easily accessible, under the seat or in the seat pocket, not in the overhead locker.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Wh rating must be clearly marked (label, embossed or printed)",
    "Must be switched off and protected from short circuit and accidental activation",
    "Breaking these rules may lead to denial of boarding"
   ],
   "summary": "Etihad allows one power bank of 100 Wh or less with a clearly marked rating, switched off and protected. Using it on board, including charging it from aircraft sockets, is strictly prohibited.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Etihad: Prohibited items and dangerous goods",
   "source_url": "https://www.etihad.com/en/fly-etihad/baggage/prohibited-items",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/etihad/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "japan-airlines",
   "name": "Japan Airlines",
   "iata": "JL",
   "country": "JP",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "No more than 2 power banks per passenger, each 160 Wh or less.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Per the MLIT rules: not in overhead bins, keep within reach such as the seat pocket.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Wh cap may drop to 100 Wh from January 2027 to match IATA",
    "Protect terminals"
   ],
   "summary": "From April 24, 2026, JAL allows up to two power banks of 160 Wh or less each, carried in the cabin. You cannot use them to charge other devices on board or charge them from seat power.",
   "effective_date": "2026-04-24",
   "source_title": "JAL: Updates to the handling of power banks onboard aircraft (from April 24, 2026)",
   "source_url": "https://www.jal.co.jp/jp/en/info/2026/other/260330/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/japan-airlines/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "jetblue",
   "name": "JetBlue",
   "iata": "B6",
   "country": "US",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": null,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "No more than two power banks per customer.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Not allowed in overhead compartments.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Should not be used to charge or power other devices during flight",
    "Must not be charged from in-seat power",
    "Gate-checked bags: remove spare batteries and keep them in the cabin",
    "Standard lithium batteries must meet UN 38.3 and be 100 Wh or less"
   ],
   "summary": "JetBlue allows up to two power banks in carry-on bags only, kept out of the overhead bins. You may not use them to charge devices in flight or charge them from seat power.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "JetBlue: Batteries",
   "source_url": "https://www.jetblue.com/help/batteries",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/jetblue/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "lufthansa",
   "name": "Lufthansa (Lufthansa Group)",
   "iata": "LH",
   "country": "DE",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to two power banks per passenger, in carry-on.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Only on your person, in the seat pocket or in carry-on under the seat. No overhead storage.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Use is allowed to run essential medical devices",
    "100-160 Wh needs prior airline approval",
    "Same rules apply to e-cigarettes"
   ],
   "summary": "Lufthansa Group airlines allow up to two power banks in carry-on (over 100 Wh up to 160 Wh with approval), kept out of the overhead bins. You cannot use them on board to charge anything, and you cannot charge them from aircraft power.",
   "effective_date": "2026-01-15",
   "source_title": "Lufthansa Group: Power banks on board, updated regulations from 15 January 2026",
   "source_url": "https://business.lufthansagroup.com/us/en/program/experts/news/power-banks-on-board--updated-regulations-from-january-2026",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/lufthansa/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "qantas",
   "name": "Qantas",
   "iata": "QF",
   "country": "AU",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to two power banks per person, each no more than 160 Wh.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep within reach, in the seat pocket or under the seat in front.",
   "other_rules": [
    "100-160 Wh must be declared at check-in and approved (dg@qantas.com.au)",
    "Battery specifications or Wh rating must be shown; unverifiable items are treated as prohibited",
    "Protect terminals"
   ],
   "summary": "Qantas allows up to two power banks (over 100 Wh up to 160 Wh with approval), carried in the cabin and kept in the seat pocket or under the seat. You cannot use them or charge them on board, including from in-seat USB ports.",
   "effective_date": "2025-12-15",
   "source_title": "Qantas: Spare batteries and power banks",
   "source_url": "https://www.qantas.com/en-au/baggage/dangerous-goods/spare-batteries-and-powerbanks",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/qantas/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "qatar-airways",
   "name": "Qatar Airways",
   "iata": "QR",
   "country": "QA",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Only two power banks per passenger.",
   "inflight_use": "restricted",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "While charging a device, keep the power bank under direct supervision, not in a bag or overhead bin. Do not store in overhead bins or side lockers.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Use only during non-critical phases of flight",
    "Protect terminals against damage or short circuit",
    "Recalled models (including several Anker models) are not allowed",
    "With two power banks, the spare battery allowance falls from 20 to 18"
   ],
   "summary": "Qatar Airways allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less, carried in the cabin and kept within reach, not in overhead bins. You may charge your devices from one outside critical phases of flight if it stays in view, but you cannot charge the power bank itself on board.",
   "effective_date": "2026-06-18",
   "source_title": "Qatar Airways: Restricted items / travel alert (power banks)",
   "source_url": "https://www.qatarairways.com/en/baggage/restricted.html",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/qatar-airways/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "ryanair",
   "name": "Ryanair",
   "iata": "FR",
   "country": "IE",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Power banks are capped at 2 per passenger, counted within a 20 spare battery allowance.",
   "inflight_use": "restricted",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep on your person or in the under-seat bag. Not allowed in overhead lockers.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Cannot charge other devices during taxi, take-off or landing unless crew say otherwise",
    "Spares must be protected against short circuit",
    "Batteries over 100 Wh are not allowed in cabin or hold"
   ],
   "summary": "Ryanair allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less, carried on you or in your under-seat bag, never in overhead lockers. You may not recharge them on board or use them during taxi, take-off and landing.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Ryanair Help Centre: What items are permitted on board?",
   "source_url": "https://help.ryanair.com/hc/en-gb/articles/12890774807569-What-items-are-permitted-on-board",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/ryanair/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "singapore-airlines",
   "name": "Singapore Airlines",
   "iata": "SQ",
   "country": "SG",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Up to 2 power banks per passenger. Any 100-160 Wh units need prior approval and count within that limit.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep in the seat-back pocket or under the seat in front. Not in overhead compartments.",
   "other_rules": [
    "100-160 Wh needs a pre-approval form with a photo, ratings and UN 38.3 test proof",
    "Extra power banks must be disposed of before boarding",
    "Flights from mainland China: no 3C mark, an unclear mark or a recalled model is prohibited (domestic China rule since 2025-06-28)"
   ],
   "summary": "Singapore Airlines allows up to two power banks (over 100 Wh up to 160 Wh with approval), carried in the cabin and kept out of the overhead bins. Using or charging them is not allowed at any point in the flight.",
   "effective_date": "2026-04-15",
   "source_title": "Singapore Airlines: Baggage restrictions; Advisory on the carriage of power banks",
   "source_url": "https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/sg/travel-info/baggage/baggage-restrictions/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/singapore-airlines/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "southwest",
   "name": "Southwest Airlines",
   "iata": "WN",
   "country": "US",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 1,
   "max_count_note": "One power bank per customer, effective April 20, 2026. Each must be 100 Wh or less.",
   "inflight_use": "restricted",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Must be visible while in use (not inside a bag). Not allowed in the overhead bin; store in a personal item under the seat.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Cannot be recharged from in-seat power",
    "For smart bags, take the battery out before putting the bag in the overhead bin",
    "Recalled, damaged or defective batteries should not be packed"
   ],
   "summary": "Southwest allows one power bank of up to 100 Wh per customer, carried in the cabin and never in checked bags or the overhead bin. You can use it to charge your devices only if it stays in view, and you cannot charge it from seat power.",
   "effective_date": "2026-04-20",
   "source_title": "Southwest Help Center: Power banks/portable chargers",
   "source_url": "https://support.southwest.com/helpcenter/s/article/Lithium-batteries",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/southwest/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "thai-airways",
   "name": "Thai Airways",
   "iata": "TG",
   "country": "TH",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "A maximum of 2 power banks per passenger, personal use only.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": null,
   "other_rules": [
    "Power banks over 100 Wh are forbidden"
   ],
   "summary": "Thai Airways allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less in the cabin. Larger ones are forbidden, and the airline has banned in-flight use and charging since March 2025 (reported).",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Thai Airways: Dangerous goods and prohibited items",
   "source_url": "https://www.thaiairways.com/en-th/content/baggage/dangerous-goods/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/thai-airways/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "turkish-airlines",
   "name": "Turkish Airlines",
   "iata": "TK",
   "country": "TR",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 0,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "A maximum of 2 power banks per passenger, cabin only.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Store under the seat in front and/or in the seat pocket. Not in overhead bins.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Wireless power banks must be fully switched off",
    "Keep separate from other spare batteries and devices",
    "Protect against short circuit"
   ],
   "summary": "Turkish Airlines allows up to two power banks of 100 Wh or less, kept under the seat or in the seat pocket. They cannot be charged at any stage of the flight or used to charge other devices.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Turkish Airlines: Restrictions",
   "source_url": "https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/any-questions/restrictions/",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/turkish-airlines/"
  },
  {
   "slug": "virgin-australia",
   "name": "Virgin Australia",
   "iata": "VA",
   "country": "AU",
   "max_wh_no_approval": 100,
   "max_wh_with_approval": 160,
   "max_count": 2,
   "max_count_note": "Two power banks per person in total. Wireless earbud cases count as power banks.",
   "inflight_use": "banned",
   "inflight_charging_power_bank": "banned",
   "visibility_rule": "Keep in the seat pocket, under the seat in front or on your person. The page says not to use overhead lockers, though its FAQ allows them as a last resort.",
   "other_rules": [
    "Must be clearly labelled and from a reputable maker; unlabelled, damaged or recalled units are refused",
    "Crew may ask for UN 38.3 proof",
    "100-160 Wh needs approval and must be declared at check-in",
    "Unplug all cables from power banks"
   ],
   "summary": "Virgin Australia allows two power banks per person (over 100 Wh up to 160 Wh with approval), which must be clearly labelled and kept within reach. You cannot use them to charge devices or charge them on board.",
   "effective_date": null,
   "source_title": "Virgin Australia: Batteries",
   "source_url": "https://www.virginaustralia.com/au/en/travel-info/baggage/batteries",
   "verified_date": "2026-10-11",
   "url": "https://www.clearedtopack.com/airline-power-bank-rules/virgin-australia/"
  }
 ]
}